Cypriot pasta bake - Makaronia tou fournou
Ingredients
Mince sauce
- ¼ cup olive oil
- 2 brown onions, diced
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 kg pork mince
- 2 ½ tbs dried mint
- 1 ½ tsp salt
- ¼ tsp black pepper
- ½ tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- ½ cup water
- ¼ cup white wine
- 20 sprigs parsley, chopped
Pasta
- 500 g penne
- boiling water, amount as per packet
- pinch of salt
- 50 g halloumi, grated
Bechamel
- 1.25 L warm milk see notes
- 125 g unsalted butter
- 125 g plain flour
- 150 g halloumi, grated
- 1/8 tsp black pepper
Assembly
- 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg optional
- 25 g halloumi, grated
Instructions
Mince sauce
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Heat a large frying pan and add the olive oil to sautee the onions. Once they have softened a bit add the garlic and pork mince. Break the mince using a wooden spoon and allow it to brown.
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Once that is done add the mint, salt, pepper, cinnamon and cumin; stirring for 2min before adding the wine and water.
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Allow the mince to cook for 15-20min or until the liquids are reduced. After that mix in the parsley and set aside.
Pasta
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While the mince is cooking start cooking the pasta as per packet instructions but reduce the cooking time by a couple of minutes.
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Drain the water and if you are not ready to assemble at this stage then drizzle a bit of olive oil in the pasta to prevent them from sticking together.
Bechamel sauce
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While the mince and pasta are cooking, use a separate pot that holds at least 2L of liquid and place it on a medium heat. Add the butter in the pot and allow it to completely melt.
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Stir in the flour using a whisk and once it is well combined then slowly add a cup of the warm milk. Stirring well with the whisk.
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Repeat the process by adding another cup of the milk and letting the béchamel to thicken each time before pouring more in (see notes). Keep stirring so that there are no lumps formed (see notes).
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Continue the process until all the milk is finished then stir in the halloumi and pepper.
Assembly
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Preheat the oven to 200°C fan forced. Aim to have all three components ready at the same time by starting to cook the pasta and the béchamel sauce while the mince is getting cooked.
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Use a medium baking tray (mine is 30cm long, 27cm wide and 5cm deep) and start assembling the layers by adding half the pasta on the bottom and sprinkle halloumi (25g) on top.
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Stir in the mince sauce a cup of the béchamel sauce. Then spread the mince mixture on top of the pasta.
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Continue by adding the other half of the pasta with grated halloumi on top (25g) and then carefully pour the béchamel sauce all over the top. Sprinkle more halloumi (25g) on top and some nutmeg before placing it in the oven. Allow it cook for about 20-25min or until the top layer is golden brown.
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After that time take the tray out and allow it to cool for an hour or so before cutting so that the pasta holds together. If you are too hungry or in a rush, no problem just use a large spoon to scoop as much as you like on your plate.
Recipe Notes
I usually warm the milk in the microwave in the measuring jug for 3 minutes in 1 minute intervals. Saves me washing another pot but if you do not have a microwave then heat the milk on the stove, enough to be able to place your finger in without burning.
A cup is equal to 250mL, hence if you pour in a cup of milk each time you will have to repeat the process 5 times. Remember to allow the sauce to thicken each time before adding more milk and stirring often. As a time indication, it took me 12min to make this béchamel sauce.
If you struggle to remove the lumps in the béchamel sauce because you have not stirred it enough, then use a hand mixer to break them up.
I wrote specific amounts of halloumi to use at each stage but basically it is a whole block of 225g, which I grated and then split up the amounts to add at each stage.